Practice

Make it stick: look up the jargon, flip the cards, then test yourself. Everything lives in this session only.

Agentic system
Umbrella term for both workflows and agents — any system where an LLM helps drive a multi-step task.
Workflow
LLMs and tools orchestrated through predefined code paths you wrote.
Agent
An LLM that dynamically directs its own process and tool use to accomplish a task.
Augmented LLM
The shared building block: a model augmented with retrieval, tools, and memory.
Gate
A programmatic check between chained steps that validates the intermediate result.
Sectioning
A parallelization variant: split a task into independent subtasks run at once.
Voting
A parallelization variant: run the same task several times and take consensus.
Orchestrator
The central LLM that splits a task into subtasks at run time and synthesizes results.
ReAct
Reasoning + acting: a Thought → Action → Observation loop (Yao et al., 2023).
Reflexion
Verbal self-reflection that improves an agent across iterations (Shinn et al., 2023).
Handoff
In a decentralized multi-agent system, one agent transfers control to another.
Manager pattern
A central manager agent coordinates specialized agents via tool calls (agents as tools).
Guardrails
Explicit limits and checks that keep an agent operating safely within bounds.
ACI
Agent-computer interface: the tool docs/signatures an agent uses — design it carefully.